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Judith Miller
Judith Miller (born January 2, 1948) is an American journalist and writer. She is formerly of ''The New York Times'' Washington bureau, where she became embroiled in controversy after her coverage of Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) program both before and after the 2003 invasion was discovered to have been based on faulty information, particularly those stories that were based on sourcing from the now-disgraced Ahmed Chalabi.〔("The Source of the Trouble" ), ''New York Magazine'', May 21, 2005.〕〔"A few months after the aluminum tubes story, a former CIA analyst explained to me how simple it had been to manipulate (Miller ) and her newspaper. 'The White House had a perfect deal with Miller,' he said. 'Chalabi is providing the Bush people with the information they need to support their political objectives, and he is supplying the same material to Judy Miller. Chalabi tips her on something and then she goes to the White House, which has already heard the same thing from Chalabi, and she gets it corroborated. She also got the Pentagon to confirm things for her, which made sense, since they were working so closely with Chalabi. Too bad Judy didn't spend a little more time talking to those of us who had information that contradicted almost everything Chalabi said.' Long after the fact, Miller conceded in her interview with me that she was wrong about the tubes, but not that she had made a mistake." - James Moore (How Chalabi and the White House held the front page ). ''The Guardian'', May 29, 2004.〕 ''The New York Times'' later determined that a number of stories she had written for the paper were inaccurate.〔Franklin Foer. (The Source of the Trouble ). New York Magazine, May 21, 2005.〕 According to commentator Ken Silverstein, Miller's Iraq reporting "effectively ended her career as a respectable journalist."〔Silverstein, Ken (2013-08-15) (Anatomy of an Al Qaeda “Conference Call” ), ''Harper's''〕 Miller acknowledged in ''The Wall Street Journal'' on April 4, 2015 that some of her ''Times'' coverage was inaccurate, although she had relied on sources she had used numerous times in the past, including those who supplied information for her reporting that had previously won a Pulitzer Prize. She further stated that policymakers and intelligence analysts had relied on the same source as hers, and that at the time there was broad consensus that Iraq had stockpiles of WMD.〔(Wall Street Journal Op-Ed 4/3/2015 )〕
Miller was later involved in the Plame Affair, in which the status of Valerie Plame as a member of the Central Intelligence Agency became widely known. When asked to name her sources, Miller invoked reporter's privilege and refused to reveal her sources in the CIA leak and spent 85 days in jail protecting her source, Scooter Libby. Miller later was forced to resign from her job at the ''New York Times'' in November 2005. Later, she was a contributor to the Fox News Channel and a fellow at the conservative Manhattan Institute. She is currently a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. On December 29, 2010, numerous media outlets reported that she had signed on as a contributing writer to the conservative magazine ''Newsmax''.〔Pareene, Alex (2010-12-30) ("Judith Miller: From the Times to the nuts" ), ''Salon.com''.〕
==Early life and education==
Born in New York City to a Jewish father and an Irish Catholic mother, Judith Miller grew up in Miami and Los Angeles, where she graduated from Hollywood High School. Her father, Bill Miller, was the owner of a night club in New Jersey and later in Las Vegas.
Miller attended Ohio State University, where she was a member of Kappa Alpha Theta sorority. She graduated from Barnard College in 1969 and received a master's degree in public affairs from Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. In 1971, while at Princeton, Miller traveled to Jerusalem to research a paper. She became fascinated with the Israeli-Palestinian dispute, and spent the rest of the summer traveling for the first time to Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon. In 1993, she married Jason Epstein, an editor and publisher.
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